Selenium – keyboard operation

Foreplay

The last article talked about mouse events in selenium. In automation, keyboard events are also very important. For example, we need to press enter, ctrl+c to copy, etc. Such operations are inseparable from keyboard events. In selenium, the Keys method is provided for us to operate the keyboard

Keys

Use the keyboard to complete the copy, cut, and paste functions< /p>

# enter python in the Baidu search box, Copy and paste Sogou input box to search

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import< span style="color: #000000;"> Keys

from time import sleep



driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('http://www.baidu.com ')

driver.maximize_window()

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw').send_keys('python span>')

sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') # Select all

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'c') # Copy 

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x') # cut Cut

sleep(2)

driver.get('http://www.sogou.com ')

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.sec-input< span style="color: #800000;">').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v') # Paste

sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#stb').click()

sleep(2)

driver.quit()

Commonly used keys

NULL = ''

 CANCEL = '' # ^break

 HELP = ''

 BACKSPACE = ''

 BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE #Delete key

 TAB = '' #TAB key

 CLEAR = ''

 RETURN = ''

 ENTER = '' #Enter key

 SHIFT = '' #Shift key

 LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT

 CONTROL = ''

 LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL #Ctrl key

 ALT = '' #Alt key

 LEFT_ALT = ALT

 PAUSE = ''

 ESCAPE = '' #ECS key

 SPACE = '' #Space bar

 PAGE_UP = '' #PgUp key

 PAGE_DOWN = '' #PgDwon key

 END = '' #END key

 HOME = '' #HOME key

 LEFT = '' #left click

 ARROW_LEFT = LEFT

 UP = '' #Up button

 ARROW_UP = UP

 RIGHT = ''

 ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT #right click

 DOWN = '' #Down key

 ARROW_DOWN = DOWN

 INSERT = '' #insert key

 DELETE = '' #del key



 SEMICOLON = '' #';' key

 EQUALS = '' #'='key

　　#Numeric keyboard

 NUMPAD0 = '' #number pad keys

 NUMPAD1 = ''

 NUMPAD2 = ''

 NUMPAD3 = ''

 NUMPAD4 = ''

 NUMPAD5 = ''

 NUMPAD6 = ''

 NUMPAD7 = ''

 NUMPAD8 = ''

 NUMPAD9 = ''

 MULTIPLY = '' #'*' key

 ADD = '' #'+' key

 SEPARATOR = '' #',' key

 SUBTRACT = '' #'-' key

 DECIMAL = '' #'.' key

 DIVIDE = '' #'/' key



 F1 = '' # function keys

 F2 = ''

 F3 = ''

 F4 = ''

 F5 = ''

 F6 = ''

 F7 = ''

 F8 = ''

 F9 = ''

 F10 = ''

 F11 = ''

 F12 = ''



 META = ''

 COMMAND = ''

View Code

Example 2

from selenium import  webdriver

import unittest, time

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import< span style="color: #000000;"> Keys





class Test_dragpage(unittest.TestCase):

 def test_dragpageElement(self):

 url = 'http://www.sogou.com span>'

 self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

 self.driver.get(url)

 self.driver.maximize_window()

 query = self.driver.find_element_by_id('query ')

 # Send an f12 key via WebDriver

 query.send_keys(Keys.F12)



 time.sleep(5)

 # When pressing f12

 query.send_keys(Keys.F12)

 query.send_keys('selenium')

 # Press Enter

 query.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)





time.sleep(3)



test1 = Test_dragpage()

test1.test_dragpageElement()

Use the built-in module of WebDriver to simulate key combinations

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import< span style="color: #000000;"> Keys





class Test_dragpage(unittest.TestCase):

 def test_dragpageElement(self):

 url = 'http://www.baidu.com span>'

 self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

 self.driver.get(url)



 input = self.driver.find_element_by_id('kw ')

 input.send_keys('python')



 ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

 time.sleep(2)



 ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('x').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

 self.driver.get(url)

 self.driver.find_element_by_id('kw').click()



 ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()



 self.driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()





test1 = Test_dragpage()

test1.test_dragpageElement()

ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys(‘v’).key_up(Keys.CONTROL ).perform(), in this line of code, key_down(Keys.CONTROL) means pressing the ctrl key, send_keys(‘v’) is similar to emulating the V key, the combination is Ctrl+v, and key_down(Keys.CONTROL) means Release the Ctrl key

Operate through a third-party library

Need to install pywin32

Keyboard mapping table

VK_CODE = {'back space‘:0x08,

 'tab':0x09,

 'clear':0x0C,

 'enter':0x0D,

 'shift':0x10,

 'ctrl':0x11,

 'alt':0x12,

 'pause':0x13,

 'caps_lock':0x14,

 'esc':0x1B,

 'spacebar':0x20,

 'page_up':0x21,

 'page_down':0x22,

 'end':0x23,

 'home':0x24,

 'left_arrow':0x25,

 'up_arrow':0x26,

 'right_arrow':0x27,

 'down_arrow':0x28,

 'select':0x29,

 'print':0x2A,

 'execute':0x2B,

 'print_screen':0x2C,

 'ins':0x2D,

 'del':0x2E,

 'help':0x2F,

 '0':0x30,

 '1':0x31,

 '2':0x32,

 '3':0x33,

 '4':0x34,

 '5':0x35,

 '6':0x36,

 '7':0x37,

 '8':0x38,

 '9':0x39,

 'a':0x41,

 'b':0x42,

 'c':0x43,

 'd':0x44,

 'e':0x45,

 'f':0x46,

 'g':0x47,

 'h':0x48,

 'i':0x49,

 'j':0x4A,

           ‘k‘:0x4B,

           ‘l‘:0x4C,

           ‘m‘:0x4D,

           ‘n‘:0x4E,

           ‘o‘:0x4F,

           ‘p‘:0x50,

           ‘q‘:0x51,

           ‘r‘:0x52,

           ‘s‘:0x53,

           ‘t‘:0x54,

           ‘u‘:0x55,

           ‘v‘:0x56,

           ‘w‘:0x57,

           ‘x‘:0x58,

           ‘y‘:0x59,

           ‘z‘:0x5A,

           ‘numpad_0‘:0x60,

           ‘numpad_1‘:0x61,

           ‘numpad_2‘:0x62,

           ‘numpad_3‘:0x63,

           ‘numpad_4‘:0x64,

           ‘numpad_5‘:0x65,

           ‘numpad_6‘:0x66,

           ‘numpad_7‘:0x67,

           ‘numpad_8‘:0x68,

           ‘numpad_9‘:0x69,

           ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A,

           ‘add_key‘:0x6B,

           ‘separator_key‘:0x6C,

           ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D,

           ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E,

           ‘divide_key‘:0x6F,

           ‘F1‘:0x70,

           ‘F2‘:0x71,

           ‘F3‘:0x72,

           ‘F4‘:0x73,

           ‘F5‘:0x74,

           ‘F6‘:0x75,

           ‘F7‘:0x76,

           ‘F8‘:0x77,

           ‘F9‘:0x78,

           ‘F10‘:0x79,

           ‘F11‘:0x7A,

           ‘F12‘:0x7B,

           ‘F13‘:0x7C,

           ‘F14‘:0x7D,

           ‘F15‘:0x7E,

           ‘F16‘:0x7F,

           ‘F17‘:0x80,

           ‘F18‘:0x81,

           ‘F19‘:0x82,

           ‘F20‘:0x83,

           ‘F21‘:0x84,

           ‘F22‘:0x85,

           ‘F23‘:0x86,

           ‘F24‘:0x87,

           ‘num_lock‘:0x90,

           ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91,

           ‘left_shift‘:0xA0,

           ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1,

           ‘left_control‘:0xA2,

           ‘right_control‘:0xA3,

           ‘left_menu‘:0xA4,

           ‘right_menu‘:0xA5,

           ‘browser_back‘:0xA6,

           ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7,

           ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8,

           ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9,

           ‘browser_search‘:0xAA,

           ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB,

           ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC,

           ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD,

           ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE,

           ‘volume_up‘:0xAF,

           ‘next_track‘:0xB0,

           ‘previous_track‘:0xB1,

           ‘stop_media‘:0xB2,

           ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3,

           ‘start_mail‘:0xB4,

           ‘select_media‘:0xB5,

           ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6,

           ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7,

           ‘attn_key‘:0xF6,

           ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7,

           ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8,

           ‘play_key‘:0xFA,

           ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB,

           ‘clear_key‘:0xFE,

           ‘+‘:0xBB,

           ‘,‘:0xBC,

           ‘-‘:0xBD,

           ‘.‘:0xBE,

           ‘/‘:0xBF,

           ‘`‘:0xC0,

           ‘;‘:0xBA,

           ‘[‘:0xDB,

           ‘\‘:0xDC,

           ‘]‘:0xDD,

           "‘":0xDE,

           ‘`‘:0xC0}

View Code

import win32api

import win32con



class KeyboardKeys(object):

    #模拟键盘按键类

    VK_CODE={

        ‘enter‘:0x0D,

        ‘ctrl‘:0x11,

        ‘v‘:0x56

}



    @staticmethod

    def keyDown(keyName):

        #按下按键

        win32api.keybd_event(KeyboardKeys.VK_CODE[keyName],0,0,0)





    @staticmethod

    def keyUp(keyName):

        #释放按键

        win32api.keybd_event(KeyboardKeys.VK_CODE[keyName],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)





    @staticmethod

    def oneKey(key):

        #模拟单个按键

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key)



    @staticmethod

    def twoKeys(key1,key2):

        #模拟两个组合键

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key1)

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key2)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key2)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key1)

Keybd_event（）共有四个参数：
第一个为按键的虚拟键值，如回车键为vk_return, tab键为vk_tab（其他具体的参见附录：常用模拟键的键值对照表）；
第二个参数为扫描码，一般不用设置，用0代替就行；
第三个参数为选项标志，如果为keydown则置0即可，如果为keyup则设成”KEYEVENTF_KEYUP”；
第四个参数一般也是置0即可。

 调用

KeyboardKeys.oneKey(‘enter‘)

设置剪贴板

在进行自动化的时候，有时候要上传一个文件，这时会打开一个wins的窗口，但是selenium没有给我们提供操作wins窗口的方法，我们就要使用pywin32提供给我们的方法来操作

import win32clipboard as w

import win32con





class Clipboard(object):

    #模拟windows设置剪贴板

    #读取剪贴板

    @staticmethod

    def getText():

        #打开剪贴板

        w.OpenClipboard()



        #获取剪贴板中的数据

        d=w.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT)



        #关闭剪贴板

        w.CloseClipboard()



        #返回剪贴板数据给调用者

        return d







    #设置剪贴板内容

    @staticmethod

    def setText(aString):

        #打开剪贴板

        w.OpenClipboard()



        #清空剪贴板

        w.EmptyClipboard()



        #将数据aString写入剪贴板

        w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT,aString)



        #关闭剪贴板

        w.CloseClipboard()

调用

 Clipboard.setText(filePath)

# 在百度搜索框输入  python ，复制粘贴搜狗输入框进行搜索

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

from time import sleep



driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘)

driver.maximize_window()

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#kw‘).send_keys(‘python‘)

sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#kw‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘a‘)  # 全选

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#kw‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘c‘)  # 复制

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#kw‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘x‘)  # 剪切

sleep(2)

driver.get(‘http://www.sogou.com‘)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘.sec-input‘).send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, ‘v‘)  # 粘贴

sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#stb‘).click()

sleep(2)

driver.quit()

NULL = ‘‘

    CANCEL = ‘‘  # ^break

    HELP = ‘‘

    BACKSPACE = ‘‘

    BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE   #删除键

    TAB = ‘‘   #TAB键

    CLEAR = ‘‘  

    RETURN = ‘‘

    ENTER = ‘‘   #回车键

    SHIFT = ‘‘   #Shift键

    LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT

    CONTROL = ‘‘

    LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL   #Ctrl 键

    ALT = ‘‘           #Alt 键

    LEFT_ALT = ALT

    PAUSE = ‘‘

    ESCAPE = ‘‘   #ECS键

    SPACE = ‘‘    #空格键 

    PAGE_UP = ‘‘   #PgUp 键

    PAGE_DOWN = ‘‘ #PgDwon 键

    END = ‘‘    #END 键

    HOME = ‘‘   #HOME 键

    LEFT = ‘‘  #左键

    ARROW_LEFT = LEFT  

    UP = ‘‘    #上键

    ARROW_UP = UP   

    RIGHT = ‘‘

    ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT  #右键

    DOWN = ‘‘      #下键

    ARROW_DOWN = DOWN  

    INSERT = ‘‘    #insert键 

    DELETE = ‘‘    #del键



    SEMICOLON = ‘‘  #‘;‘键

    EQUALS = ‘‘     #‘=‘键

　　#数字键盘

    NUMPAD0 = ‘‘ #number pad keys

    NUMPAD1 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD2 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD3 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD4 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD5 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD6 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD7 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD8 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD9 = ‘‘

    MULTIPLY = ‘‘ # ‘*‘ 键

    ADD = ‘‘   # ‘+‘ 键

    SEPARATOR = ‘‘  #‘,‘键

    SUBTRACT = ‘‘  # ‘-‘ 键

    DECIMAL = ‘‘   # ‘.‘键

    DIVIDE = ‘‘    #‘/‘键



    F1 = ‘‘  # function  keys

    F2 = ‘‘

    F3 = ‘‘

    F4 = ‘‘

    F5 = ‘‘

    F6 = ‘‘

    F7 = ‘‘

    F8 = ‘‘

    F9 = ‘‘

    F10 = ‘‘

    F11 = ‘‘

    F12 = ‘‘



    META = ‘‘

    COMMAND = ‘‘

View Code

NULL = ‘‘

    CANCEL = ‘‘  # ^break

    HELP = ‘‘

    BACKSPACE = ‘‘

    BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE   #删除键

    TAB = ‘‘   #TAB键

    CLEAR = ‘‘  

    RETURN = ‘‘

    ENTER = ‘‘   #回车键

    SHIFT = ‘‘   #Shift键

    LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT

    CONTROL = ‘‘

    LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL   #Ctrl 键

    ALT = ‘‘           #Alt 键

    LEFT_ALT = ALT

    PAUSE = ‘‘

    ESCAPE = ‘‘   #ECS键

    SPACE = ‘‘    #空格键 

    PAGE_UP = ‘‘   #PgUp 键

    PAGE_DOWN = ‘‘ #PgDwon 键

    END = ‘‘    #END 键

    HOME = ‘‘   #HOME 键

    LEFT = ‘‘  #左键

    ARROW_LEFT = LEFT  

    UP = ‘‘    #上键

    ARROW_UP = UP   

    RIGHT = ‘‘

    ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT  #右键

    DOWN = ‘‘      #下键

    ARROW_DOWN = DOWN  

    INSERT = ‘‘    #insert键 

    DELETE = ‘‘    #del键



    SEMICOLON = ‘‘  #‘;‘键

    EQUALS = ‘‘     #‘=‘键

　　#数字键盘

    NUMPAD0 = ‘‘ #number pad keys

    NUMPAD1 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD2 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD3 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD4 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD5 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD6 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD7 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD8 = ‘‘

    NUMPAD9 = ‘‘

    MULTIPLY = ‘‘ # ‘*‘ 键

    ADD = ‘‘   # ‘+‘ 键

    SEPARATOR = ‘‘  #‘,‘键

    SUBTRACT = ‘‘  # ‘-‘ 键

    DECIMAL = ‘‘   # ‘.‘键

    DIVIDE = ‘‘    #‘/‘键



    F1 = ‘‘  # function  keys

    F2 = ‘‘

    F3 = ‘‘

    F4 = ‘‘

    F5 = ‘‘

    F6 = ‘‘

    F7 = ‘‘

    F8 = ‘‘

    F9 = ‘‘

    F10 = ‘‘

    F11 = ‘‘

    F12 = ‘‘



    META = ‘‘

    COMMAND = ‘‘

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys





class Test_dragpage(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_dragpageElement(self):

        url = ‘http://www.sogou.com‘

        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

        self.driver.get(url)

        self.driver.maximize_window()

        query = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘query‘)

        # 通过WebDriver发送一个f12键

        query.send_keys(Keys.F12)



        time.sleep(5)

        # 在按次f12

        query.send_keys(Keys.F12)

        query.send_keys(‘selenium‘)

        # 按回车

        query.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)





time.sleep(3)



test1 = Test_dragpage()

test1.test_dragpageElement()

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys





class Test_dragpage(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_dragpageElement(self):

        url = ‘http://www.baidu.com‘

        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

        self.driver.get(url)



        input = self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘)

        input.send_keys(‘python‘)



        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys(‘a‘).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

        time.sleep(2)



        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys(‘x‘).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

        self.driver.get(url)

        self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw‘).click()



        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys(‘v‘).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()



        self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()





test1 = Test_dragpage()

test1.test_dragpageElement()

VK_CODE = {‘backspace‘:0x08,

           ‘tab‘:0x09,

           ‘clear‘:0x0C,

           ‘enter‘:0x0D,

           ‘shift‘:0x10,

           ‘ctrl‘:0x11,

           ‘alt‘:0x12,

           ‘pause‘:0x13,

           ‘caps_lock‘:0x14,

           ‘esc‘:0x1B,

           ‘spacebar‘:0x20,

           ‘page_up‘:0x21,

           ‘page_down‘:0x22,

           ‘end‘:0x23,

           ‘home‘:0x24,

           ‘left_arrow‘:0x25,

           ‘up_arrow‘:0x26,

           ‘right_arrow‘:0x27,

           ‘down_arrow‘:0x28,

           ‘select‘:0x29,

           ‘print‘:0x2A,

           ‘execute‘:0x2B,

           ‘print_screen‘:0x2C,

           ‘ins‘:0x2D,

           ‘del‘:0x2E,

           ‘help‘:0x2F,

           ‘0‘:0x30,

           ‘1‘:0x31,

           ‘2‘:0x32,

           ‘3‘:0x33,

           ‘4‘:0x34,

           ‘5‘:0x35,

           ‘6‘:0x36,

           ‘7‘:0x37,

           ‘8‘:0x38,

           ‘9‘:0x39,

           ‘a‘:0x41,

           ‘b‘:0x42,

           ‘c‘:0x43,

           ‘d‘:0x44,

           ‘e‘:0x45,

           ‘f‘:0x46,

           ‘g‘:0x47,

           ‘h‘:0x48,

           ‘i‘:0x49,

           ‘j‘:0x4A,

           ‘k‘:0x4B,

           ‘l‘:0x4C,

           ‘m‘:0x4D,

           ‘n‘:0x4E,

           ‘o‘:0x4F,

           ‘p‘:0x50,

           ‘q‘:0x51,

           ‘r‘:0x52,

           ‘s‘:0x53,

           ‘t‘:0x54,

           ‘u‘:0x55,

           ‘v‘:0x56,

           ‘w‘:0x57,

           ‘x‘:0x58,

           ‘y‘:0x59,

           ‘z‘:0x5A,

           ‘numpad_0‘:0x60,

           ‘numpad_1‘:0x61,

           ‘numpad_2‘:0x62,

           ‘numpad_3‘:0x63,

           ‘numpad_4‘:0x64,

           ‘numpad_5‘:0x65,

           ‘numpad_6‘:0x66,

           ‘numpad_7‘:0x67,

           ‘numpad_8‘:0x68,

           ‘numpad_9‘:0x69,

           ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A,

           ‘add_key‘:0x6B,

           ‘separator_key‘:0x6C,

           ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D,

           ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E,

           ‘divide_key‘:0x6F,

           ‘F1‘:0x70,

           ‘F2‘:0x71,

           ‘F3‘:0x72,

           ‘F4‘:0x73,

           ‘F5‘:0x74,

           ‘F6‘:0x75,

           ‘F7‘:0x76,

           ‘F8‘:0x77,

           ‘F9‘:0x78,

           ‘F10‘:0x79,

           ‘F11‘:0x7A,

           ‘F12‘:0x7B,

           ‘F13‘:0x7C,

           ‘F14‘:0x7D,

           ‘F15‘:0x7E,

           ‘F16‘:0x7F,

           ‘F17‘:0x80,

           ‘F18‘:0x81,

           ‘F19‘:0x82,

           ‘F20‘:0x83,

           ‘F21‘:0x84,

           ‘F22‘:0x85,

           ‘F23‘:0x86,

           ‘F24‘:0x87,

           ‘num_lock‘:0x90,

           ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91,

           ‘left_shift‘:0xA0,

           ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1,

           ‘left_control‘:0xA2,

           ‘right_control‘:0xA3,

           ‘left_menu‘:0xA4,

           ‘right_menu‘:0xA5,

           ‘browser_back‘:0xA6,

           ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7,

           ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8,

           ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9,

           ‘browser_search‘:0xAA,

           ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB,

           ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC,

           ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD,

           ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE,

           ‘volume_up‘:0xAF,

           ‘next_track‘:0xB0,

           ‘previous_track‘:0xB1,

           ‘stop_media‘:0xB2,

           ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3,

           ‘start_mail‘:0xB4,

           ‘select_media‘:0xB5,

           ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6,

           ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7,

           ‘attn_key‘:0xF6,

           ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7,

           ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8,

           ‘play_key‘:0xFA,

           ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB,

           ‘clear_key‘:0xFE,

           ‘+‘:0xBB,

           ‘,‘:0xBC,

           ‘-‘:0xBD,

           ‘.‘:0xBE,

           ‘/‘:0xBF,

           ‘`‘:0xC0,

           ‘;‘:0xBA,

           ‘[‘:0xDB,

           ‘\‘:0xDC,

           ‘]‘:0xDD,

           "‘":0xDE,

           ‘`‘:0xC0}

View Code

VK_CODE = {‘backspace‘:0x08,

           ‘tab‘:0x09,

           ‘clear‘:0x0C,

           ‘enter‘:0x0D,

           ‘shift‘:0x10,

           ‘ctrl‘:0x11,

           ‘alt‘:0x12,

           ‘pause‘:0x13,

           ‘caps_lock‘:0x14,

           ‘esc‘:0x1B,

           ‘spacebar‘:0x20,

           ‘page_up‘:0x21,

           ‘page_down‘:0x22,

           ‘end‘:0x23,

           ‘home‘:0x24,

           ‘left_arrow‘:0x25,

           ‘up_arrow‘:0x26,

           ‘right_arrow‘:0x27,

           ‘down_arrow‘:0x28,

           ‘select‘:0x29,

           ‘print‘:0x2A,

           ‘execute‘:0x2B,

           ‘print_screen‘:0x2C,

           ‘ins‘:0x2D,

           ‘del‘:0x2E,

           ‘help‘:0x2F,

           ‘0‘:0x30,

           ‘1‘:0x31,

           ‘2‘:0x32,

           ‘3‘:0x33,

           ‘4‘:0x34,

           ‘5‘:0x35,

           ‘6‘:0x36,

           ‘7‘:0x37,

           ‘8‘:0x38,

           ‘9‘:0x39,

           ‘a‘:0x41,

           ‘b‘:0x42,

           ‘c‘:0x43,

           ‘d‘:0x44,

           ‘e‘:0x45,

           ‘f‘:0x46,

           ‘g‘:0x47,

           ‘h‘:0x48,

           ‘i‘:0x49,

           ‘j‘:0x4A,

           ‘k‘:0x4B,

           ‘l‘:0x4C,

           ‘m‘:0x4D,

           ‘n‘:0x4E,

           ‘o‘:0x4F,

           ‘p‘:0x50,

           ‘q‘:0x51,

           ‘r‘:0x52,

           ‘s‘:0x53,

           ‘t‘:0x54,

           ‘u‘:0x55,

           ‘v‘:0x56,

           ‘w‘:0x57,

           ‘x‘:0x58,

           ‘y‘:0x59,

           ‘z‘:0x5A,

           ‘numpad_0‘:0x60,

           ‘numpad_1‘:0x61,

           ‘numpad_2‘:0x62,

           ‘numpad_3‘:0x63,

           ‘numpad_4‘:0x64,

           ‘numpad_5‘:0x65,

           ‘numpad_6‘:0x66,

           ‘numpad_7‘:0x67,

           ‘numpad_8‘:0x68,

           ‘numpad_9‘:0x69,

           ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A,

           ‘add_key‘:0x6B,

           ‘separator_key‘:0x6C,

           ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D,

           ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E,

           ‘divide_key‘:0x6F,

           ‘F1‘:0x70,

           ‘F2‘:0x71,

           ‘F3‘:0x72,

           ‘F4‘:0x73,

           ‘F5‘:0x74,

           ‘F6‘:0x75,

           ‘F7‘:0x76,

           ‘F8‘:0x77,

           ‘F9‘:0x78,

           ‘F10‘:0x79,

           ‘F11‘:0x7A,

           ‘F12‘:0x7B,

           ‘F13‘:0x7C,

           ‘F14‘:0x7D,

           ‘F15‘:0x7E,

           ‘F16‘:0x7F,

           ‘F17‘:0x80,

           ‘F18‘:0x81,

           ‘F19‘:0x82,

           ‘F20‘:0x83,

           ‘F21‘:0x84,

           ‘F22‘:0x85,

           ‘F23‘:0x86,

           ‘F24‘:0x87,

           ‘num_lock‘:0x90,

           ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91,

           ‘left_shift‘:0xA0,

           ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1,

           ‘left_control‘:0xA2,

           ‘right_control‘:0xA3,

           ‘left_menu‘:0xA4,

           ‘right_menu‘:0xA5,

           ‘browser_back‘:0xA6,

           ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7,

           ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8,

           ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9,

           ‘browser_search‘:0xAA,

           ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB,

           ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC,

           ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD,

           ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE,

           ‘volume_up‘:0xAF,

           ‘next_track‘:0xB0,

           ‘previous_track‘:0xB1,

           ‘stop_media‘:0xB2,

           ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3,

           ‘start_mail‘:0xB4,

           ‘select_media‘:0xB5,

           ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6,

           ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7,

           ‘attn_key‘:0xF6,

           ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7,

           ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8,

           ‘play_key‘:0xFA,

           ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB,

           ‘clear_key‘:0xFE,

           ‘+‘:0xBB,

           ‘,‘:0xBC,

           ‘-‘:0xBD,

           ‘.‘:0xBE,

           ‘/‘:0xBF,

           ‘`‘:0xC0,

           ‘;‘:0xBA,

           ‘[‘:0xDB,

           ‘\‘:0xDC,

           ‘]‘:0xDD,

           "‘":0xDE,

           ‘`‘:0xC0}

import win32api

import win32con



class KeyboardKeys(object):

    #模拟键盘按键类

    VK_CODE={

        ‘enter‘:0x0D,

        ‘ctrl‘:0x11,

        ‘v‘:0x56

}



    @staticmethod

    def keyDown(keyName):

        #按下按键

        win32api.keybd_event(KeyboardKeys.VK_CODE[keyName],0,0,0)





    @staticmethod

    def keyUp(keyName):

        #释放按键

        win32api.keybd_event(KeyboardKeys.VK_CODE[keyName],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)





    @staticmethod

    def oneKey(key):

        #模拟单个按键

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key)



    @staticmethod

    def twoKeys(key1,key2):

        #模拟两个组合键

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key1)

        KeyboardKeys.keyDown(key2)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key2)

        KeyboardKeys.keyUp(key1)

KeyboardKeys.oneKey(‘enter‘)

import win32clipboard as w

import win32con





class Clipboard(object):

    #模拟windows设置剪贴板

    #读取剪贴板

    @staticmethod

    def getText():

        #打开剪贴板

        w.OpenClipboard()



        #获取剪贴板中的数据

        d=w.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT)



        #关闭剪贴板

        w.CloseClipboard()



        #返回剪贴板数据给调用者

        return d







    #设置剪贴板内容

    @staticmethod

    def setText(aString):

        #打开剪贴板

        w.OpenClipboard()



        #清空剪贴板

        w.EmptyClipboard()



        #将数据aString写入剪贴板

        w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT,aString)



        #关闭剪贴板

        w.CloseClipboard()

 Clipboard.setText(filePath)