HMACAuthentication
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hmac plugin
Construct signatureheader
Authorization: hmac username=”userhmac”, algorithm=”hmac-sha1″, headers=”X-Date Content-md5 “, signature=”LqkezHTAuk/Sk3RTbguHHYZGt/8=”
X-Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 07:23:02 GMT
Content-md5: IgWlVHazOsGgHGVlcKvQDA==
Execution result: successful
Detailed explanation:Base64(HMAC-SHA1 (signing string))Encryption details:
1. Prepare encryption tools in advanceHmacSha1Util and Md5Util.
1).WriteHMacSha1Util.java , Please refer to appendix1content.
2).writeMd5Util, reference Attached2content.
3).PreparemacUsers and Key: username=userhmac,secret=zcy@0808
Second, calculate hmacSignature
1).Calculationbody Content-md5.
2).Build a message to be signedString content = stb.append(“X-Date: “).append(hdate) .append(”
“).append(“Content-md5: “).append(contentMD5).toString();//Note X-Date: There is a space after , followed by USsystem GMTtime.
3).Build signatureString signature = BASE64.encode< /em>(HmacSha1Util.signatureReturnBytes(content, secret));
please See attached3 HmacTest.java
according toHmacTest.test1()Method execution result output:
15:25:07.774 [main] INFO com.kong.test.hmac .HmacTest-Content-md5: IgWlVHazOsGgHGVlcKvQDA==
15:25:07.793 [main] INFO com.kong.test.hmac.HmacTest-X- Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 07:25:07 GMT
15:25:07.794 [main] INFO com.kong.test.hmac.HmacTest –Content before signature: X-Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 07:25:07 GMT
Content-md5: IgWlVHazOsGgHGVlcKvQDA= =
15:25:08.557 [main] INFO com.kong.test.hmac.HmacTest –Display the specified code [Recommended]: p4sGy3B+J/Zqt7gaLJVZCzVY5/Y=
< p class="p4"> Output the result of the above content and construct the request report in the following format Arts.
Three, buildrequestmessage:
Settingsheaders:
Authorization:hmac username =”userhmac”, algorithm=”hmac-sha1″, headers=”X-Date Content-md5″, signature=”p4sGy3B+J/Zqt7gaLJVZCzVY5/Y=”
X- Date:Mon, 31 Jul 2017 07:25:07 GMT
Content-md5:IgWlVHazOsGgHGVlcKvQDA==
Four. Verification result
As shown in the figure below, normal return, hamc encryption authentication is successful.
Attach1 HmacSha1Util.java:
package com.kong.test.hmac;import javax.crypto.Mac;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;import java .security.InvalidKeyException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.util.Formatter;/** * @Author changle * @Time 17/7/23. * @Desc calculate hmac signature*/public class HmacSha1Util {private static final String HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1"; private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {Formatter formatter = new Formatter(); for (byte b: bytes) {formatter.format("%02x", b);} return formatter. toString();} public static String sig nature(String data, String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); mac.init(signingKey); return toHexString(mac. doFinal(data.getBytes()));} public static byte[] signatureReturnBytes(String data, String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); Mac mac = Mac.getInstance (HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM); mac.init(signingKey); return mac.doFinal(data.getBytes());} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String hmac = signature("data", "f96384947e0f4de39d3ffef6bd12c551") ; assert hmac.equals("104152c5bfdca07bc633eebd46199f0255c9f49d"); }}
Attached2 Md5Util.java:
package com. kong.test.hmac;import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException ;public class Md5Util {public static String md5(String param) {if (StringUtils.isBlank(param)) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("param can not be null");} try {byte[] bytes = param.getBytes(" utf-8"); final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.reset(); md.update(bytes); final Base64 base64 = new Base64(); final byte[] enbytes = base64.encode (md.digest()); return new String(enbytes);} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("un known algorithm MD5"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }}
attached3 HmacTest.java calculationmacSignature:
package com. kong.test.hmac;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Base64;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Locale; import java.util.TimeZone;/** * @Author changle * @Time 17/7/19. * @Desc HMac encrypted signature verification. */@Slf4jpublic class HmacTest {public static void main(String[] args) {test1 ();} static void test1(){ String queryParam = "/testHmac/qryParam=test1&pageNo=1"; String contentMD5 = Md5Util.md5(queryParam); log.info("Content-md5: {}", contentMD5); Date d=new Date(); DateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US); format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); String hdate = format.format(d); log .info("X-Date: {}",hdate); StringBuilder stb = new StringBuilder(); String content = stb.append("X-Date: ").append(hdate).append("
") .append("Content-md5: ").append(contentMD5).toString(); log.info("Content before signing: "+content); String secret = "zcy@0808"; //User userhmac's secret key try {String signature2 = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(HmacSha1Util.signatureReturnBytes(content, secret)), "US-ASCII"); log.info("Display specified encoding [recommended]: {}", signature2 );} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} }}