HDU 1102 Constructing Roads - constructing, HDU, roads

Title:

Problem Description

There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.

We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.

Input

The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j -th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1 , 1000]) between village i and village j. Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a

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Output

You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

Sample Input

3

0 990 692

990 0 179

692 179 0

1

1 2

Sample Output

< div> 179

Code:

1 #include
2 #include
3 #define MAXN 101*50
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int pre[105];
7 int m[105][105];
8 int n, q;
9
10 struct node{
11 int begin;
12 int end;
13 int len;
14 }s[MAXN];
15
16 bool cmp(node a, node b)
17 {
18 return a.len < b.len;
19 }
20
21 void init(int n)
22 {
23 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
24 {
25 pre[i] = i;
26 }
27
28 }
29
30 int find(int x)
31 {
32 while(x != pre[x])
33 x = pre[x];
34
35 return x;
36 }
37
38 int kruskal()
39 {
40 int k = 0;
41 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
42 {
43 for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
44 {
45 if(i > j)
46 {
47 s[k].begin = i;
48 s[k].end = j;
49 s[k].len = m[i][j ];
50 k++;
51 }
52
53 }
54 }
55 int minlen = 0;
56 sort(s, s + k, cmp);
57 for(int i = 0; i )
58 {
59 int fx = find(s[i].begin);
60 int fy = find(s[i].end);
61 if(fx != fy)
62 {
63 pre[fx] = fy;
64 minlen += s[i].len;
65 }
66 }
67 return minlen;
68 }
69
70 int main()
71 {
72 while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
73 {
74 init(n);
75 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
76 {
77 for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
78 scanf("%d", &m[i][j] );
79 }
80 int x, y;
81 scanf("%d", &q);
82 for(int i = 0; i )
83 {
84 scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
85 m[x][y] = m[y][x] = 0;
86 }
87
88
89 printf("%d ", kruskal());
90 }
91 return 0;
92 }

There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.

We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.

The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j. Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two in tegers a and b (1 <= a

You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

3

0 990 692

990 0 179

692 179 0

1

1 2

3

0 990 692

990 0 179

692 179 0

1

1 2

179

179

1 #include
2 #include
3 #define MAXN 101*50
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int pre[105];
7 int m[105][105];
8 int n, q;
9
10 struct node{
11 int begin;
12 int end;
13 int len;
14 }s[MAXN];
15
16 bool cmp(node a, node b)
17 {
18 return a.len < b.len;
19 }
20
21 void init(int n)
22 {
23 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
24 {
25 pre[i] = i;
26 }
27
28 }
29
30 int find(int x)
31 {
32 while(x != pre[x])
33 x = pre[x];
34
35 return x;
36 }
37
38 int kruskal()
39 {
40 int k = 0;
41 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
42 {
43 for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
44 {
45 if(i > j)
46 {
47 s[k].begin = i;
48 s[k].end = j;
49 s[k].len = m[i][j ];
50 k++;
51 }
52
53 }
54 }
55 int minlen = 0;
56 sort(s, s + k, cmp);
57 for(int i = 0; i )
58 {
59 int fx = find(s[i].begin);
60 int fy = find(s[i].end);
61 if(fx != fy)
62 {
63 pre[fx] = fy;
64 minlen += s[i].len;
65 }
66 }
67 return minlen;
68 }
69
70 int main()
71 {
72 while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
73 {
74 init(n);
75 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
76 {
77 for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
78 scanf("%d", &m[i][j] );
79 }
80 int x, y;
81 scanf("%d", &q);
82 for(int i = 0; i )
83 {
84 scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
85 m[x][y] = m[y][x] = 0;
86 }
87
88
89 printf("%d ", kruskal());
90 }
91 return 0;
92 }

Title:

Problem Description

Input

Output

Sample Input

Sample Output

Code:

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