CDQ


P3810 [Template] Three-dimensional partial order (flowers on Moshang)

topic background

This is a template question

You can use bitset, CDQ divide and conquer, K-DTree, etc. to solve the problem.

Title description

Yesn element, ione element has ai?, b i?, < span class="katex-mathml">ci? Three attributes, set up f(i)< span class="strut">fmeans satisfying aj?ai? andbj?bi? and < span class="strut">c j?c< span class="msupsub">i? j. span> span> span> span> span> span>< /span>< /span>

For d[0,< span class="mord mathit">n), ask for f(i)=d number< /span>

Input format

Two integers in the first line n, k , respectively indicate the number of elements and the maximum attribute value. span>

After n lines, three integers per lineai?, bi?< span class="vlist-r">, c< span class="mord mathit mtight">i?, each represents three attribute values. span> span>

div>

Output format

Outputn line, line d + 1Line Representationf(i) = di number. span> span>

input and output sample

Enter #1

10 3
3 3 3
2 3 3
2 3 1
3 1 1
3 1 2
1 3 1
1 1 2
1 2 2
1 3 2
1 2 1

Output#1

Instructions/Tips

1n1 00000,1< span class="mord mathit">k200000 span> span>

< span class="mord">Board questions, the idea is similar to grouping. span> p>

span> span>

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 1 // luogu-judger-enable-o2

2 #include
3 #define re register int
4 #define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
5 #define LL long long
6 const int maxn1=100000+5;
7 const int maxn2=200000+5;
8 using namespace std;
9 int tree[maxn2];
10 int cnt[maxn2];
11 int n,k;
12 inline int read()
13 {
14 int x=0,f=1;
15 char ch=getchar();
16 while(!isdigit(ch))
17 {
18 if(ch=='-') f= -1;
19 ch=getchar();
20 }
21 while(isdigit(ch))
22 {
23 x=(x<<3)+ (x<<1)+ch-'0';
24 ch=getchar();
25 }
26 return x*f;
27 }
28 inline void write(int x)
29 {
30 if(x<0)
31 {
32 putchar('-');
33 x=-x;
34 }
35 if(x>9) write(x/10);
36 putchar(x%10+'0');
37 }
38 struct node{
39 int x,y,z,ans,w;
40 };
41 node no[maxn1],ed[maxn1];
42 bool cmpx(const node &a,const node&b)
43 {
44 if(ax!=bx) return ax<bx;
45 if(ay!=by) return ay<by;
46 else return az<bz;
47 }
48 bool cmpy(const node &a,const node&b)
49 {
50 if(ay!=by) return ay<by;
51 else return az<bz;
52 }
53 void add(int pos,int val)
54 {
55 while(pos<=k)
56 {
57 tree[pos]+=val;
58 pos+=lowbit(pos);
59 }
60 }
61 int Query(int pos)
62 {
63 int ans=0;
64 while(pos)
65 {
66 ans+=tree[pos];
67 pos-=lowbit(pos);
68 }
69 return ans;
70 }
71 void cdq(int l,int r)
72 {
73 if(l==r) return;
74 int mid=(l+r)> >1;
75 cdq(l,mid);
76 cdq(mid+1,r);
77 sort(no+l,no+mid+1,cmpy);
78 sort(no+mid+1,no+ r+1,cmpy);
79 int i=mid+1,j=l;
80 for(;i<=r;i++ )
81 {
82 while(no[j].y< =no[i].y&&j<=mid)
83 {
84 add(no[j].z,no[j] .w);
85 j++;}
86 no[i].ans+=Query(no[i] .z);
87 }
88 for(i=l;i)
89 add(no[i].z,-no[i ].w);
90 }
91 int cou;
92 int main()
93 {
94 n=read();
95 k=read();
96 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
97 {
98 ed[i].x=read();
99 ed[i].y=read();
100 ed[i].z=read();
101 }
102 sort(ed+1,ed+n+< span style="color: #800080;">1,cmpx);
103 int sum=0;
104 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
105 {
106 sum++;
107 if(ed[i].x! =ed[i+1].x||ed[i].y!=ed[i+1 ].y||ed[i].z!=ed[i+1] .z)
108 {
109 no[++cou]=ed[i];
110 no[cou].w=sum;
111 sum=0;
112 }
113 }
114 cdq(1,cou);
115 for(re i=1;i<=cou;i++)
116 cnt[no[i].ans+no[i].w-1]+=no[i].w;
117 for(re i=0;i)
118 {write(cnt[i]);
119 putchar( );}
120 return 0;
121 }

View Code

这是一道模板题

可以使用bitset,CDQ分治,K-DTree等方式解决。

有 n 个元素,第 i个元素有 ai?bi?ci? 三个属性,设 f(i)f表示满足aj?ai? 且bj?bi? 且 cj?ci? 的 j的数量。

对于 d[0,n),求 f(i)=d 的数量

第一行两个整数 nk,分别表示元素数量和最大属性值。

之后 n 行,每行三个整数 ai?bi?ci?,分别表示三个属性值。

输出 n行,第 d + 1行表示 f(i) = d的 i 的数量。

输入 #1

10 3
3 3 3
2 3 3
2 3 1
3 1 1
3 1 2
1 3 1
1 1 2
1 2 2
1 3 2
1 2 1

输出 #1

3
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
1

输入 #1

10 3
3 3 3
2 3 3
2 3 1
3 1 1
3 1 2
1 3 1
1 1 2
1 2 2
1 3 2
1 2 1

输出 #1

3
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
1

1n100000,1k200000

       板子题,思想类似于归并排。

      

分享图片

  1 // luogu-judger-enable-o2

2 #include
3 #define re register int
4 #define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
5 #define LL long long
6 const int maxn1=100000+5;
7 const int maxn2=200000+5;
8 using namespace std;
9 int tree[maxn2];
10 int cnt[maxn2];
11 int n,k;
12 inline int read()
13 {
14 int x=0,f=1;
15 char ch=getchar();
16 while(!isdigit(ch))
17 {
18 if(ch==-) f=-1;
19 ch=getchar();
20 }
21 while(isdigit(ch))
22 {
23 x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-0;
24 ch=getchar();
25 }
26 return x*f;
27 }
28 inline void write(int x)
29 {
30 if(x<0)
31 {
32 putchar(-);
33 x=-x;
34 }
35 if(x>9) write(x/10);
36 putchar(x%10+0);
37 }
38 struct node{
39 int x,y,z,ans,w;
40 };
41 node no[maxn1],ed[maxn1];
42 bool cmpx(const node &a,const node&b)
43 {
44 if(a.x!=b.x) return a.x<b.x;
45 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
46 else return a.z<b.z;
47 }
48 bool cmpy(const node &a,const node&b)
49 {
50 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
51 else return a.z<b.z;
52 }
53 void add(int pos,int val)
54 {
55 while(pos<=k)
56 {
57 tree[pos]+=val;
58 pos+=lowbit(pos);
59 }
60 }
61 int Query(int pos)
62 {
63 int ans=0;
64 while(pos)
65 {
66 ans+=tree[pos];
67 pos-=lowbit(pos);
68 }
69 return ans;
70 }
71 void cdq(int l,int r)
72 {
73 if(l==r) return;
74 int mid=(l+r)>>1;
75 cdq(l,mid);
76 cdq(mid+1,r);
77 sort(no+l,no+mid+1,cmpy);
78 sort(no+mid+1,no+r+1,cmpy);
79 int i=mid+1,j=l;
80 for(;i<=r;i++)
81 {
82 while(no[j].y<=no[i].y&&j<=mid)
83 {
84 add(no[j].z,no[j].w);
85 j++;}
86 no[i].ans+=Query(no[i].z);
87 }
88 for(i=l;i)
89 add(no[i].z,-no[i].w);
90 }
91 int cou;
92 int main()
93 {
94 n=read();
95 k=read();
96 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
97 {
98 ed[i].x=read();
99 ed[i].y=read();
100 ed[i].z=read();
101 }
102 sort(ed+1,ed+n+1,cmpx);
103 int sum=0;
104 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
105 {
106 sum++;
107 if(ed[i].x!=ed[i+1].x||ed[i].y!=ed[i+1].y||ed[i].z!=ed[i+1].z)
108 {
109 no[++cou]=ed[i];
110 no[cou].w=sum;
111 sum=0;
112 }
113 }
114 cdq(1,cou);
115 for(re i=1;i<=cou;i++)
116 cnt[no[i].ans+no[i].w-1]+=no[i].w;
117 for(re i=0;i)
118 {write(cnt[i]);
119 putchar( );}
120 return 0;
121 }

View Code

分享图片

  1 // luogu-judger-enable-o2

2 #include
3 #define re register int
4 #define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
5 #define LL long long
6 const int maxn1=100000+5;
7 const int maxn2=200000+5;
8 using namespace std;
9 int tree[maxn2];
10 int cnt[maxn2];
11 int n,k;
12 inline int read()
13 {
14 int x=0,f=1;
15 char ch=getchar();
16 while(!isdigit(ch))
17 {
18 if(ch==-) f=-1;
19 ch=getchar();
20 }
21 while(isdigit(ch))
22 {
23 x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-0;
24 ch=getchar();
25 }
26 return x*f;
27 }
28 inline void write(int x)
29 {
30 if(x<0)
31 {
32 putchar(-);
33 x=-x;
34 }
35 if(x>9) write(x/10);
36 putchar(x%10+0);
37 }
38 struct node{
39 int x,y,z,ans,w;
40 };
41 node no[maxn1],ed[maxn1];
42 bool cmpx(const node &a,const node&b)
43 {
44 if(a.x!=b.x) return a.x<b.x;
45 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
46 else return a.z<b.z;
47 }
48 bool cmpy(const node &a,const node&b)
49 {
50 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
51 else return a.z<b.z;
52 }
53 void add(int pos,int val)
54 {
55 while(pos<=k)
56 {
57 tree[pos]+=val;
58 pos+=lowbit(pos);
59 }
60 }
61 int Query(int pos)
62 {
63 int ans=0;
64 while(pos)
65 {
66 ans+=tree[pos];
67 pos-=lowbit(pos);
68 }
69 return ans;
70 }
71 void cdq(int l,int r)
72 {
73 if(l==r) return;
74 int mid=(l+r)>>1;
75 cdq(l,mid);
76 cdq(mid+1,r);
77 sort(no+l,no+mid+1,cmpy);
78 sort(no+mid+1,no+r+1,cmpy);
79 int i=mid+1,j=l;
80 for(;i<=r;i++)
81 {
82 while(no[j].y<=no[i].y&&j<=mid)
83 {
84 add(no[j].z,no[j].w);
85 j++;}
86 no[i].ans+=Query(no[i].z);
87 }
88 for(i=l;i)
89 add(no[i].z,-no[i].w);
90 }
91 int cou;
92 int main()
93 {
94 n=read();
95 k=read();
96 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
97 {
98 ed[i].x=read();
99 ed[i].y=read();
100 ed[i].z=read();
101 }
102 sort(ed+1,ed+n+1,cmpx);
103 int sum=0;
104 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
105 {
106 sum++;
107 if(ed[i].x!=ed[i+1].x||ed[i].y!=ed[i+1].y||ed[i].z!=ed[i+1].z)
108 {
109 no[++cou]=ed[i];
110 no[cou].w=sum;
111 sum=0;
112 }
113 }
114 cdq(1,cou);
115 for(re i=1;i<=cou;i++)
116 cnt[no[i].ans+no[i].w-1]+=no[i].w;
117 for(re i=0;i)
118 {write(cnt[i]);
119 putchar( );}
120 return 0;
121 }

View Code

  1 // luogu-judger-enable-o2

2 #include
3 #define re register int
4 #define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
5 #define LL long long
6 const int maxn1=100000+5;
7 const int maxn2=200000+5;
8 using namespace std;
9 int tree[maxn2];
10 int cnt[maxn2];
11 int n,k;
12 inline int read()
13 {
14 int x=0,f=1;
15 char ch=getchar();
16 while(!isdigit(ch))
17 {
18 if(ch==-) f=-1;
19 ch=getchar();
20 }
21 while(isdigit(ch))
22 {
23 x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-0;
24 ch=getchar();
25 }
26 return x*f;
27 }
28 inline void write(int x)
29 {
30 if(x<0)
31 {
32 putchar(-);
33 x=-x;
34 }
35 if(x>9) write(x/10);
36 putchar(x%10+0);
37 }
38 struct node{
39 int x,y,z,ans,w;
40 };
41 node no[maxn1],ed[maxn1];
42 bool cmpx(const node &a,const node&b)
43 {
44 if(a.x!=b.x) return a.x<b.x;
45 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
46 else return a.z<b.z;
47 }
48 bool cmpy(const node &a,const node&b)
49 {
50 if(a.y!=b.y) return a.y<b.y;
51 else return a.z<b.z;
52 }
53 void add(int pos,int val)
54 {
55 while(pos<=k)
56 {
57 tree[pos]+=val;
58 pos+=lowbit(pos);
59 }
60 }
61 int Query(int pos)
62 {
63 int ans=0;
64 while(pos)
65 {
66 ans+=tree[pos];
67 pos-=lowbit(pos);
68 }
69 return ans;
70 }
71 void cdq(int l,int r)
72 {
73 if(l==r) return;
74 int mid=(l+r)>>1;
75 cdq(l,mid);
76 cdq(mid+1,r);
77 sort(no+l,no+mid+1,cmpy);
78 sort(no+mid+1,no+r+1,cmpy);
79 int i=mid+1,j=l;
80 for(;i<=r;i++)
81 {
82 while(no[j].y<=no[i].y&&j<=mid)
83 {
84 add(no[j].z,no[j].w);
85 j++;}
86 no[i].ans+=Query(no[i].z);
87 }
88 for(i=l;i)
89 add(no[i].z,-no[i].w);
90 }
91 int cou;
92 int main()
93 {
94 n=read();
95 k=read();
96 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
97 {
98 ed[i].x=read();
99 ed[i].y=read();
100 ed[i].z=read();
101 }
102 sort(ed+1,ed+n+1,cmpx);
103 int sum=0;
104 for(re i=1;i<=n;i++)
105 {
106 sum++;
107 if(ed[i].x!=ed[i+1].x||ed[i].y!=ed[i+1].y||ed[i].z!=ed[i+1].z)
108 {
109 no[++cou]=ed[i];
110 no[cou].w=sum;
111 sum=0;
112 }
113 }
114 cdq(1,cou);
115 for(re i=1;i<=cou;i++)
116 cnt[no[i].ans+no[i].w-1]+=no[i].w;
117 for(re i=0;i)
118 {write(cnt[i]);
119 putchar( );}
120 return 0;
121 }

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