Building a Git server based on CENTOS 7

　　Git is a free and open source distributed version control system for agile and efficient processing of any small or large project.

⒈Install dependent libraries and compilation tools

　　1. Install dependent libraries

yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext -devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

　　2. Install compilation tools

yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

⒉Download and install Git

　　1. Create a new download directory

　　 Choose a directory to put the downloaded installation package, and place the installation package here /usr/local/src directory

cd /usr/local/src

　　 2. Go to the official website to find a new stable version Download the source code package to the /usr/local/src folder (I am currently at 2.22 here)

wget https://mirrors. edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.22.0.tar.gz

　　3. Decompress and compile

　　　　ⅰUnzip p>

tar -zvxf git-2.22.0.tar.gz

　　　　ⅱ compile

cd git-2.22.0/ enter the unzipped directory

make all prefix=/usr/local/git execute compilation

　　　　ⅲAfter the compilation is completed, install it under the /usr/local/git directory

make install prefix=/usr/local/git

⒊Configure Git

　　1. Configure environment variables

　　　　ⅰAdd the git directory to the PATH

　　　　 change the original PATH to the current directory

echo'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin' >> /etc/bashrc

　　　　ⅱ Make the updated environment variable Effective

source /etc/bashrc

　　　　ⅲTest whether the environment variable is effective

git --version

　　　　 At this point, we can check the git version number, indicating that we have successfully installed it.

　　2. Create a git account password

　　　　ⅰCreate an account

　　　　 Create an account for the git we just built

useradd -m fanqi

　　　　ⅱCreate a password

　　　　 Then set a password for this account (the system asks for a password after entering the command, and enter the password twice in a row Can be created)

passwd fanqi

　　3. Initialize the git repository and configure user permissions

　　　　ⅰ create git warehouse and initialize it

　　　　 we create /data/repositories directory to store git warehouse

mkdir -p /data/repositories create a directory

cd /data/repositories/ && git init --bare test.git enter this directory and initialize this repository

　　　　ⅱConfigure user permissions

< p>　　　　 set users and user groups and set permissions for the git warehouse directory

chown -R fanqi:fanqi /data/ repositories

chmod 755 /data/repositories

　　　　ⅲChange the git shell to git-shell

　　　　　　⑴Find the directory where git-shell is located

p>

　　　　　　If you follow the steps just now, the location should be /usr/local/git/bin/git-shell, otherwise, please check the location through the which git-shell command

　　　　　　⑵Edit the /etc/passwd file, and change the last line of the login shell configuration of gituser to the git-shell directory (for security purposes, restrict the ssh connection of the git account to only log in git- shell)

fanqi:x:500:500::/home/fanqi:/usr/local/git/bin/git-shell

　　　　ⅳ Use the built Git service to clone the test repo to the local

cd ~ && git clone [email Protected]:/data/repositories/test.git 

yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://mirrors.edge .kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.22.0.tar.gz

tar -zvxf git-2.22.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.22.0/ enter the unzipped directory

make all prefix=/usr/local/git execute compilation

make install prefix=/usr/local/git
 p>
echo'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin' >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/bashrc

git --version

useradd- m fanqi

passwd fanqi

mkdir -p /data/ repositories create directories

cd /data/repositories/ && git init --bare test.git enter this directory and initialize this repository

chown -R fanqi:fanqi /data/repositories

chmod 755 /data/repositories

fanqi:x:500:500::/home/fanqi:/usr/local/git/bin /git-shell

cd ~ && git clone [email protected]:/data/repositories/test.git